Why Keep Tridacnid Clams?
Aside from being some of the most intriguing of all reef aquarium
species, tridacnid clams actually provide a range of benefits
well beyond their beauty and novelty. Clams are filter feeders, meaning
that they help marine aquariums maintain high water quality
by absorbing nitrates, ammonia and other organics that are harmful to
sensitive reef tank inhabitants even in very low concentrations. Beside
that, few if any reef aquarium species have the wide range of vibrant
colors that the giant clam species offer as well as the "oooh"
factor from non-reef aquarium hobbyists.
Keeping giant clams healthy and growing in a reef aquarium
requires a similar system of care to that of SPS corals. Bright lighting
such as that provided by metal halide aquarium lights is an absolute necessity,
in that most clams generate energy by photosynthesis as
well as by filter feeding. Moderate to high water flow will ensure that
clams receive an ample supply of water to continually feed on. High levels
of calcium provided by calcium reactors will help clams
to develop thick and healthy shells and to grow rapidly.
There are several species of giant clams available to reef aquarium hobbyists
today, each offering color patterns unique to their species. Today, Maxima
clams are among the most popular for their electric coloration
and interesting patterns. Some Maxima clams are subcategorized by the
characteristics of their markings and are sometimes referred to as Ultra
Maxima clams (for their extremely electric blue and purple colors)
and the very popular Teardrop Maxima clams (named for
the teardrop-shaped markings on their mantles). The Crocea clam
species are similar in appearance to Maximas, and come in a wide range
of colors including those with stipes of greens and teals. Squamosa
clams are among the easiest to keep of all of the giant clam
species available for reef aquariums. Despite having lower light requirements
(often placing these clams directly on the sandbed of the reef tank is
the preferred placement), Squamosa clams do come in exciting color varieties
including interesting patterns of spots ranging from brown to blue. Derasa
clams continue to grow in popularity for both their ease of care
and fast growth. A popular coloration of Derasa clams is known as the
"Blue Rim Derasa", in which only the very edge of the clam's
mantle is a shockingly bright blue color.
Clams are relatively slow growing reef aquarium inhabitants, a trait
that is actually considered a positive feature by most advanced reef tank
hobbyists. Clams do not encroach on other reef tank species in the way
that often corals do, and offer peace of mind as well as beauty for their
keepers. |